ل-(2-إيثيل هكسيل) phosphoric Acid also be named DEHPA or HDEHP, abbreviated as P204, it is widely used for metal extraction.
Chemical Information:
- Common Names: ل-(2-إيثيل هكسيل) حمض الفسفوريك, ديهبا, HDEHP
- CAS Number: 298-07-7
- EINECS Number: 206-056-4
- صيغة كيميائية: C16H35O4P
- Molar Mass: 322.43 ز / مول
- كثافة: 0.972 جم / مل
- Melting Point: -50درجة مئوية
- Boiling Point: 393درجة مئوية
- محتوى: 96.99%
ملخص
ل-(2-إيثيل هكسيل) حمض الفسفوريك (ديهبا) is a colorless to pale yellow liquid that is primarily used in solvent extraction processes for the recovery and separation of metal ions, particularly in hydrometallurgy. Its chemical structure features two 2-ethylhexyl groups attached to a phosphoric acid moiety, which contributes to its ability to form stable complexes with various metal ions.
Physical and Chemical Properties
- مظهر: Colorless to pale yellow liquid
- الذوبان: Soluble in organic solvents (على سبيل المثال, hexane, toluene) but poorly soluble in water
- اللزوجة: Viscous liquid at room temperature
التطبيقات
- استخراج المعادن:
- Widely used for extracting rare earth elements, اليورانيوم, and other heavy metals from ores and waste streams through solvent extraction techniques.
- الهيدرومتر:
- Effective in recycling processes and recovery of valuable metals due to its selective binding properties.
- Oil and Gas Industry:
- Used as an additive in drilling and fracturing fluids to enhance performance under high-pressure conditions.
- Plasticizers:
- Serves as a plasticizer in the production of plastics, improving flexibility and durability.
- Analytical Chemistry:
- Employed in laboratory settings for studying metal-ion interactions and other research applications.
السلامة والتعامل
- Toxicity: Considered to have low acute toxicity; however, it can cause irritation to skin, eyes, and respiratory tract upon prolonged exposure.
- Protective Measures: It is essential to use appropriate personal protective equipment (معدات الوقاية الشخصية), such as gloves and safety goggles, when handling DEHPA.
- تخزين: Store in a cool, dry place away from incompatible materials. Ensure proper labeling and containment to prevent spills.
اعتبارات بيئية
- DEHPA may pose environmental risks if released into water systems, as it can be harmful to aquatic life. Proper disposal methods and spill prevention measures are necessary to mitigate this risk.
خاتمة
ل-(2-إيثيل هكسيل) حمض الفسفوريك (ديهبا) is a vital chemical in various industrial applications, particularly in metal extraction and environmental remediation. With its favorable chemical properties, it plays an essential role in improving efficiency in metal recovery operations. Always ensure safe handling practices and consider environmental impacts when utilizing this compound. If you need more specific information or have further questions about DEHPA, feel free to ask!
